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Military Flags (U.S.)

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United States

Order When Displayed

The order of precedence when displaying military flags together is Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard. Except that Coast Guard moves up right behind Navy when the Coast Guard serves as a service of the Dept of the Navy in time of war. The basic citation is Department of Defense Directive 1005.8. It's promulgated down the line in various service directives. I believe for the Marines its Chapter 12 of U.S. Navy Regulations and NAVMC 2691, the Marine Corps Drill Manual.

Army comes first because it was created first--14 June 1775. Marines come second because, even though they were created a month after the Navy (10 Nov vs. 13 Oct 1775), some Secretary of the Navy accorded them precedence back in the days before defense unification (late 1800s, as I recall).

Coast Guard last, I guess because they're not one of the big four, even though they're 150 years older than the Air Force.

Joe McMillan, 22 September 1999

In 1972 the Navy officially changed to October 1775, which was one month prior to the Marines at November 1775. Prior to officially changing to this date, they were a younger service than the Marines -- Congress didn't authorize a Navy until 1789. In 1972, the Navy chose to make their inception date October 1775, which was when the Continental Congress authorized a Continental Navy to search out ships bringing munitions to the British. After the war for independence, the ships were sold and the personnel released.
Tammy Baker 31 May 2002

According to the website,
House Resolution H.R.1119 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 SEC. 1054.
DISPLAY OF POW/MIA FLAG.

includes the following provision:

PROTOCOL: If flying the flag from ONE FLAG POLE, the POW/MIA flag is flown directly below the National Colors and above any state flag.

If flying National, POW/MIA and State flags from TWO poles, the POW/MIA flag should be flown from the same pole as the National Colors, and beneath the American Flag, with the state flag flying from the pole to the left.
If flying flags from three poles, the National Colors occupy the place of prominence (the right), with the POW/MIA flag immediately to the left of the U.S. Flag, and the state flag to the left of the POW/MIA flag.

Ned Smith, 28 November 2003

It should be noted that the act in question only pertains to certain government facilities, such as the White House, State Department, Defense Department and U.S. Postal Service, among them. It does contradict certain policy issued by the protocol directorate at the U.S. Air Force Academy: "POW/MIA flag is displayed when appropriate and normally only with the U.S. flag (U.S. flag takes the position of honor)." Not all of these institutions fly a state flag.
Phil Nelson, 28 November 2003

WWII Victory Flag

image by Phil Nelson, 27 August 1998

The Southern Maryland extra supplement to the Washington Post today had a picture of a World War II Victory Flag. I will describe it as best as possible, to see if anyone has any additional information.

Size: Appears to be 3 ft by 3 ft, but the perspective is such that it could have a longer fly.

Features: Blue V (B or B+), appears to be centered slightly below the middle of a white field (probably 4-6 inches above the lower border and at least 12 from the top border), with a red border (R+) that I estimate at 6 inches based upon the photograph.

The flag and other artifacts were on display this weekend at the Calvert Marine Museum in recognition of the U.S. Navy amphibious base training program conducted in Solomons between 1942 and 1945 (preparing for amphibious landings in Europe and the Pacific). The exhibit was on loan from the U.S. Marine Corps Historical Company, based in Frederick County, MD who staged a reinactment of the landing exercises.

Phil Nelson, 27 August 1998